Gujo Hachiman Castle

Gujo Hachiman Castle is a mountain castle located in Gujo City, Gifu Prefecture. This castle is known as one of Japan’s most beautiful wooden castles. In recent years, it has also been called Gifu prefecture’s ‘Castle in the Sky‘. The castle has also been selected as one of the “Continued 100 Great Castles of Japan.” 

Gujo Hachiman Castle

Photo by: PIXTA/ zhengqiang

Gujo Hachiman Castle has a rich history. It was originally built during the Sengoku Period (Warring States period) but was abandoned in 1871 after changes in Japan’s government structure. Then the castle tower was demolished, but the stone walls remained. Eventually, the tower was reconstructed to honor its rich past. The current wooden replica tower, built in 1933, stands as a lasting symbol of Gujo Hachiman and its heritage. Considered the oldest reconstructed wooden castle in Japan, it continues to represent the area’s cultural legacy. 

The castle overlooks the quiet town of Gujo Hachiman and the surrounding mountains. It sits close to the confluence of the Yoshida and Kodaraga Rivers and the main stream of the Nagara River. These waterways create a natural moat, adding to the location’s charm. 

Fall Foliage Festival

Photo by: PIXTA/ daysgoby_JPN

Gujo Hachiman Castle has become a popular spot for viewing autumn leaves in the Oku-Mino region. During November, the Gujo Hachiman Castle Momiji Festival takes place. There are many autumn trees planted within the castle grounds. Most of the trees are Momiji (maple). The fiery red and orange leaves, along with the white castle tower, create a stunning view. Locally, there’s a vivid phrase that captures the scene: tenshu enjo or the castle tower on fire. After sunset, an exhibition with over 100 Japanese umbrellas and lights makes the red leaves of the maple garden stand out against the white tower of the castle.

During the Momiji Festival, visitors can enjoy a variety of activities. On weekends, dynamic Japanese drum performances take place in front of the castle tower. Along with drums, there are demonstrations of authentic Sengoku-period matchlock guns. Also, the castle lord’s descendants share exclusive stories and fascinating insights into the castle’s history. 

The castle town of Gujo Hachiman is alive with events during the season, featuring the lively Furusato Festival with performances, food stalls and a bazaar atmosphere. Local cafes and galleries host cultural events where visitors can enjoy regional sweets and local dishes. You can also take part in a casual tea ceremony in a traditional townhouse. These experiences highlight Gujo’s warm hospitality amidst the beauty of autumn.